Capa and the Devil

Submitted by Dozy on Sun, 12/21/2008 at 1:03am.

Yesterday davejitsu asked where he might learn about masters from the past. I made a few suggestions, including our own Chess History Group and Batgirl's blog, and then he came back and asked whether I thought Capablanca or Fischer was the better player.

It's always tough comparing chess players or athletes from different eras and I wasn't willing to commit to one or the other, but I did point out that while Fischer, in his heyday, could beat the best the world had to offer, Capablanca was one of only two men in history to win a chess game against the Devil.

It happened like this:

During the 1920s when Capa reigned supreme there were always people wanting to test themselves against the world champion. Had he taken on all comers, he would have had little time to himself. So, when one day a stranger challenged him to play, he immediately refused.

The visitor then said, “I understand your time is valuable and I would not waste it; but if you play me a game of chess—and win—I will donate $10,000 to any charity you name.”

It was an enormous amount of money in those pre-inflationary days and Capa felt he could not refuse. As they sat down to play the man said, “The commitment so far has been all mine. Let us agree that, should I win, I may take for myself any one possession of yours.”

That this challenger might win was unthinkable so Capa readily agreed.

As the game went on, Capa found his position slowly worsening as the stranger played with unearthly accuracy. Little by little he built up a significant positional advantage and Capa's game was on the verge of collapse when he realised who he was playing. This was none other than the Devil, and the thing they were playing for was Capablanca's soul.

His hand shook with emotion as he played his next move but his voice remained firm. “Who are you?” he demanded,

“You know who I am. You know what I want.”

“Prove it!” said Capablanca. “If you're really the Devil, with a touch of your finger turn your king into a golden piece with a jewelled crown.”

Smugly the Devil did as he was bidden and Capablanca smiled. “You touched the king,” he said. “Now move it!”

Chagrined the Devil did as he was bidden, and soon fell to a clever Capaablanca combination before vanishing in a flash of black light.

It was the first time he had lost a game of chess since that wily bishop, Ruy Lopez had trounced him almost four centuries earlier.

* * *

But, let's be generous to the Devil. If it hadn't been for his mischief in Eve's orchard we wouldn't be celebrating Christmas this week. So while you're singing Christmas Carols, don't forget to lift a glass to Old Nick. And in 2009, if a stranger comes to your door and wants to play chess, you be very, very careful.

[When jitsudave asked about Capa and Fischer I searched the Internet for this story but was unable to find it. It's one I read more than thirty years ago and I've tried to re-create it as accurately as memory will allow. If anybody knows the story, please add any corrections or extra information. If you can provide a web link to it, that'd be great.]

And, before somebody points it out, I do realise that the Devil couldn't be compelled to move in those circumstances, but why spoil a good story with facts?

» posted in Dozy's Inferno
 

Comments:

by magista - 14 days ago
Norway
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 65

I spoke with the man who told me the story, and he said he also found it in a book, and that he didn't remember what book it was. The link to the 1927-match was one he made up himself, and was not in the original story. It is brilliant though, because it gives the story a purpose. It serves well in teaching children important rules before tournaments. :D

by Dozy - 22 days ago
Blue Mountains Australia
Member Since: Aug 2007
Member Points: 2209

magista: In the version I have heard, events occured in 1925, and the position involved a promotion...

Hi Magista, many thanks for the input. I hadn't realised the story had been related to an actual game. I read the story in an old book of chess anecdotes and am almost certain there was no reference to a game.

I'm grateful for the link. The finish was brilliant and you can only imagine Capa's chagrin at the position when interposing one of his queens didn't help a bit.

Great stuff!

by magista - 22 days ago
Norway
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 65

In the version I have heard, events occured in 1925, and the position involved a promotion, that is, the devil would be able to promote a pawn if he hadn't touched the king. The devil did move the king, and the game ended with Capablanca offering a draw. Then the devil was so furious he sweeped the pieces of the board and rushed for the door. Before he left he turned and shouted in a roaring voice: I assure you, senor Capablanca, that is not the last time you see this position! 2 Years later the exact same position occured in round 11 in Buenos Aires, Capablanca vs Alekhine. And since Capablanca couldn't fool Alekhine to touch the king, the promotion went ahead, and he resigned a couple of moves after. The WC in Buenos Aires took the world reign from Capablanca, and then Alekhine ruled the scene from '27-'35 and again from '37 until his death in 1946.

 

You can see the position here: http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1270221 It was after 64. a7 Capablanca asked the devil to prove himself leading to the rule of the touched piece.

by Dozy - 2 months ago
Blue Mountains Australia
Member Since: Aug 2007
Member Points: 2209

littlehotpot:  thats a great story. where did you hear it

I don't remember exactly, lhp. It was in a book of chess folklore I read around 30 years ago, but I don't recall the title or the author.

My other blog "Capa Goes to Hollywood" was in the same collection.

by littlehotpot - 2 months ago
United Kingdom
Member Since: Aug 2007
Member Points: 458

thats a great story. where did you hear it

by Dozy - 13 months ago
Blue Mountains Australia
Member Since: Aug 2007
Member Points: 2209

ChessisBoring: Whew - scary stuff, the devil being an (evil) angel could do anything he pleases, once capa agreed to play... it would have been all over. 

I suppose one of the attractions of writing stories is that the author gets to play God to his characters, and any story teller worth his salt would make sure his hero had an ace or two up his sleeve ... so Capa was pretty safe.

The most recent story in the genre was probably the movie Ghost Rider when the good guy got to beat the devil at his own game ... and burnt up half of the USA while he was doing it.  Wink

by ChessIsBoring - 13 months ago
Outer Nowhere United States
Member Since: Oct 2008
Member Points: 15

Whew - scary stuff, the devil being an (evil) angel could do anything he pleases, once capa agreed to play... it would have been all over.

by Dozy - 13 months ago
Blue Mountains Australia
Member Since: Aug 2007
Member Points: 2209

MilwaukeeMike:  Bobby was strange of course and the truth about his mental/emotional difficulties would make for a believable story.

Hi Mike.  You have a point and, in a sense, it's already been done.   The Luzhin Defence takes a sympathetic look at the life of a mentally troubled young chess genius and could well represent Fischer, Morphy or a number of other players who have fallen through the cracks.  If you haven't seen it, it's worth viewing ... although I'm not sure I'd want to sit through it a second time.

BTW, just read your bio and couldn't help thinking that, for somebody with your family name, you've chosen a particularly appropriate vocation.  I wonder if you're missing a "von"?

by MilwaukeeMike - 13 months ago
Milwaukee, Wisconsin United States
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 48

Good story about another great human beating the Devil.  Bobby Fischer made chess popular to Americans in the 50's and 60's because he was a young genius and a great hope for the nation during the cold war era.  Perhaps someone could create an interesting story about how Bobby Fischer lost by default to Spassky because he refused to play by the rules already in  place.  Bobby was strange of course and the truth about his mental/emotional difficulties would make for a believable story.

by Dozy - 13 months ago
Blue Mountains Australia
Member Since: Aug 2007
Member Points: 2209

davejitsu:  I do not believe however a game between Fischer and Capa could have taken place since Fischer could not  have agreed to rules. Fischer was always bristly, often with good reason ... but the deterioration in his personality was a tragedy of modern chess.  Perhaps a younger Fischer would have been more amenable.

Batgirl:  The story of Paolo Boi and the She-Devil, along with an 1896 sketch by V. Barthe can be found here.  Entertaining story, Batgirl.  I hadn't heard it.  The flip-flop with the colour of the queens is a nice touch.

There's another story that I read at the same time as the "Devil match" story which had Capa, impersonating a wide-eyed country boy playing against a movie director (well, a guy who was part of the studio hierarchy, but perhaps not a director) who, not knowing his opponent, was impersonating Capablanca.  Once again I'd have to depend on my memory reaching back to about 1975.  I'm reluctant to post the story because, if it had been written in 2008, I'd suspect it of being an Internet myth.  There were a couple of things in it that could be true but seem just a little bit iffy. 

I might post a version of it in a couple of weeks if nobody comes up with  it first.  If it's been forgotten it should be reinstated as part of our chess lore.

by davejitsu - 13 months ago
Wading River United States
Member Since: Aug 2008
Member Points: 691

Thank you for the story  History of all types is fun for me Especially by a good story teller!.  I do not believe however a game between Fischer and Capa could have taken place since Fischer could not  have agreed to rules. Though clearly Capa would have agreed to even the simplest of rules.  10K to charity  And Thank you for your research and story

by batgirl - 13 months ago
NC United States
Member Since: Jun 2007
Member Points: 4475

I had never heard the tale of Capa and the Devil.  Thanks. It was both clever and entertaining, not to mention finely recounted.

I'm not sure where rumors of a similar story regarding Ruy Lopez came from, but most likely it has been confused with the more well-known legend of Paolo Boi and the She-Devil.  Paolo Boi traveled to Spain with his protoge, Leonardo di Bono and his protoge, Giulio Cesare Polerio, where they defeated Ruy Lopez and Alphoso Ceron easily and decisively in a tournament. The story of Paolo Boi and the She-Devil, along with an 1896 sketch by V. Barthe can be found here.

by Dozy - 13 months ago
Blue Mountains Australia
Member Since: Aug 2007
Member Points: 2209

HappyHung:  What an amazing story? Unbelievable? Yes. I am also unfamiliar witht he Ruy Lopez story and am hoping to find it!

What you need to remember, HappyHung, is that I have a PhD in bulldust.  I have a licence to tell lies!

by HappyHung - 13 months ago
Bronx United States
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 24

What an amazing story? Unbelievable? Yes. I am also unfamiliar witht he Ruy Lopez story and am hoping to find it!

by Dozy - 13 months ago
Blue Mountains Australia
Member Since: Aug 2007
Member Points: 2209

mathijs:  I'm unfamiliar with the Ruy Lopez thrashing

Sorry, Mathijs, so am I.  I was, in fact, quoting the story from memory and there's been a lot of water under the bridge since then.  I  can tell you that the Lopez comment is a fairly accurate recollection of the way the original story ended.  I'm hoping somebody else knows the story and can fill in anything I've missed.

by mathijs - 13 months ago
Utrecht Netherlands
Member Since: Jan 2008
Member Points: 779

Nice story. I'm unfamiliar with the Ruy Lopez thrashing. If you find the time, I look forward to a blog of yours on that, Dozy.

by Dozy - 13 months ago
Blue Mountains Australia
Member Since: Aug 2007
Member Points: 2209

Aaryaa:  That was a good story. Chess's got its own legends! And, with the help of the Internet, more legends are being created day by day.

amac7079:  why spoil a good story with facts? the secret of all recorded history! You're a cynic, Andrew, but you're not wrong!  Given the manipulations of our modern spin doctors, and the media they have to work with, I wonder how the events of my own lifetime will appear in history books.  And if I was writing that history myself, I wonder how much of it I would actually be able to verify...

Good point, GreenLaser.  Thanks.  I shouldn't have left the ending in doubt  and have added a line that should clarify it.

by NM GreenLaser - 13 months ago
Chester, NY United States
Member Since: Oct 2007
Member Points: 1529

The way you remembered the story, you did not say the Devil moved the king. Perhaps, in the story you read decades ago, he did move the king, lose the game, and then vanish. There would seem to be a logic to the Devil having to respect the touch move rule. In obtaining a soul, the Devil is portrayed as not using force, but human nature and deception. If this method is necessary, sticking to the letter of the agreement should also be necessary.

 

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