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Simplify to Victory!

Submitted by kenytiger on Sun, 07/06/2008 at 10:18pm.

Few of us realize that one of the best weapons against an attack is to play for exchange of pieces. An attack flourishes on complications, on the efforts of powerfully posted pieces aimed at cramped positions.

Every time you simplify, you remove a hostile piece that might have done a great deal of damage. You are also removing a unit of your own that might have been idle or useless. But above all, you are whittling down the force of your opponent's attack; you are reducing the danger to which you are exposed.

And remember this: If you are ahead in material, simplifying is even more useful to you. For you not only smother the attack, you also bring the game to the ending stage where you can make the best use of your extra material.

In the position below Black has a piece for a pawn, but one of his Rooks is attacked and cannot move. But this attacked Rook is the key to his defensive position, guarding his attacked Bishop! In short, Black has a problem. How is he to solve it?

In this difficult defensive situation, Black can easily go wrong. For example if 1...Be6??  2.Qxd8+ Nxd8  3.Rxd8 Mate. If Black tries 1...Ne7, the sequel might be 2.Qd6 Nf5  3.Qxd7+ Rxd7 4.Rc8+ and Mate next move.

The right way is a drastic simplifying move:

(Notes by American Chess Legend Fred Reinfeld)

 


» posted in Tactics
 

Comments:

by davidknight - 25 days ago
Texas United States
Member Since: Apr 2008
Member Points: 60

A good player exchanges or sacrifices for position also.

by pinedaec - 33 days ago
bacolod city Philippines
Member Since: Jun 2008
Member Points: 23

good.the idea is not clear the on first look!


by Dark_Daemon_ - 36 days ago
pagrati Greece
Member Since: Jun 2008
Member Points: 47

well..the defender shuld exchange his unhelfull pieces for the atakr's active pieces.

thats the best thing u shuld do if u r in a defensive position.

but if ur oponent has 2 or so moves checkm8 ...stop thinking about it and exchange!

great article and nic puzle :)

[i was trying 30 min to solve it :S]


by deadpoetic - 39 days ago
Elk Grove CA United States
Member Since: Mar 2008
Member Points: 300

menofsticks: lets say material is even and exchanging would not bring you a positional advantage, but your opponent is putting preasure on you. In this case you try to exchange to simplify things. Or lets say you have the attack and you have more attackers then your opponent has deffenders, you would might want to exchange your minor pieces...

It ultimatly depends on the position of course.


by the_most - 40 days ago
behindu United States
Member Since: May 2008
Member Points: 4
I agree with menofsticks, but i like to play with all the pieces on the board. For me there is nothing better then putting my opponent in mate using 4 or 5 pieces. That's why i play holdem chess at http://pawnshark.com/ .
by santiR - 41 days ago
d.c. United States
Member Since: Apr 2008
Member Points: 144
menofsticks, your basic premise is right, but in the case of an attack, kenytiger has the opinion of grandmasters behind him.
by menofsticks - 42 days ago
Canada
Member Since: Mar 2008
Member Points: 71

I'm not sure I agree with exchaging pieces in the general case.  Take, for instance, the case where you and your opponent have exactly the same material.  If all you do is exchange pieces, neither player ever has the advantage of material, and while you are smplifying the position for yourself, so too are you simplifying the playing field for your opponent.   In this case, it seems to me, that simplification only works if you are gaining a positional advantage at the same time.

 On the other hand, say that you are up a bishop and you and your opponent swap material until there are no more peices to exchange.  You have one piece remaining (the bishop) while your opponent has no pieces at all.  You clearly have the advantage of material modulo whatever pawns are left and whatever pawn stucture you have managed to maintain.  This is clearly an extreme example, but you get my point.

 So, in the first case I don't think that simplification is necessarily a good thing.  However, if you can manage the second case, then you clearly should simplify if possible.

 Please blow holes in my argument if I'm wrong :)


by Dozy - 43 days ago
Blue Mountains Australia
Member Since: Aug 2007
Member Points: 744
thanks, kt .. good one
by cgs - 43 days ago
Veszpre'm Hungary
Member Since: Feb 2008
Member Points: 461
Again the weakness of base-line (first row) but now the Black Queen shooted the goal. Let's count the pieces! The final result is 3-2.
by pask - 44 days ago
San Francisco United States
Member Since: Mar 2008
Member Points: 10

 I doubt you checked this position with a good chess engine, something I ALWAYS do.  Mr. Reinfeld lived and wrote before they were available and his books suffer from that.  Rybka found f6 for Black a few seconds after Qxd1.  It is clearly a better move as it leads to more forced exchanges more quickly.  Check it out.


by leonelcm - 44 days ago
Mexico City Mexico
Member Since: Feb 2008
Member Points: 163
Very good post, thanx...
by gdadson - 44 days ago
Aliso Viejo United States
Member Since: May 2008
Member Points: 127

Yes... exchanging pieces can be very useful in defeating an opponent!

Thanks for the reminder and the puzzle!


by Fellippo - 44 days ago
Zlín Czech Republic
Member Since: Aug 2007
Member Points: 490
Great advice! Go for the exchange, and the example is brilliant.
by marl-shie - 44 days ago
Manila Philippines
Member Since: Oct 2007
Member Points: 151
Bravoo!!!
by littleman - 44 days ago
Taree Australia
Member Since: Sep 2007
Member Points: 942

Hmmm very good. A great egsample mate....Cool


by deadpoetic - 44 days ago
Elk Grove CA United States
Member Since: Mar 2008
Member Points: 300
very true... Im amazed how their are so many people who havn't picked up this basic concept. to often i play people who exchange pieces when their down, making this less complicated for me...
by Artemi - 44 days ago
Imus, Cavite Philippines
Member Since: May 2008
Member Points: 80
Astonishing move!!!
by Che_Na - 44 days ago
Kedah Malaysia
Member Since: Dec 2007
Member Points: 41
wow
 

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