Traps - Pt. 8

Submitted by batgirl on Sat, 10/11/2008 at 6:11am.

From The Life of Philidor, Musician and Chess-player 
by George Allen, Tassilo von Heydebrand und der Lasa - 1863
     "M. de Kermur, Sire de Légal.
     This great player's name is varously written, Kermer
     Sire de Legalle, by Twiss, and Kermuy, Sire de Légal
     by others.  In the list of subscribers to Philidor's second 
     edition it stands as in Twiss [actually, as de Kermur,
 
     Sire de Legalle], but the spelling was, probably, in both 
     cases Philidor's own. "

Whatever the spelling, Legall has left us with one of those traps whose execution invariably produces a moment of glee for the perpetrator and a moment of shock and revelation for the uninitiated victim.

The basic mate is quite simple, but it comes with several variations, all of which, despite the fact that the queen-sac/minor-piece mating pattern is so well-known, have been used successfully in actual games.

Legall's  Mate

The first 3 games (of which I've diagrammed just the first) show the basic mate:

[Event "Paris simul"]
[Site "Paris simul"]
[Date "1900.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "1-0"]
[White "Harry Nelson Pillsbury"]
[Black "Fernandez"]
[ECO "C25"]

1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. f4 d6 4. Nf3 a6 5. Bc4 Bg4 6. fxe5 Nxe5 7. Nxe5 Bxd1 8. Bxf7+ Ke7 9. Nd5# 1-0

[Event "Bulgarije"]
[Site "Bulgarije"]
[Date "1935.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[Result "0-1"]
[White "NN"]
[Black "Geschew"]
[ECO "B02"]

1.e4 Nf6 2.Nc3 d5 3.exd5 c6 4.dxc6 Nxc6 5.d3 e5 6.Bg5 Bc5 7.Ne4 Nxe4 8.Bxd8 Bxf2+ 9.Ke2 Nd4# 0-1


[Event "Open"]
[Site "Bad Woerishofen GER"]
[Date "2001.03.22"]
[EventDate "2001.03.15"]
[Round "8"]
[Result "1-0"]
[White "Oskar Bjarnason"]
[Black "Volkfried Dittler"]
[ECO "A00"]
[WhiteElo "2163"]
[BlackElo "?"]

1. Nc3 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. e4 Bg4 4. Bc4 Bh5 5. Nxe5 Bxd1 6. Bxf7+ Ke7 7. Nd5# 1-0

 

 This game is a variation in which just 1 knight and 1 bishop mates.

[Event "Sydney"]
[Site "Sydney"]
[Date "1938.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Benjafield"]
[Black "Wippell"]
[Result "1-0"]
[WhiteElo "0"]
[BlackElo "0"]
[ECO "C60"]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nge7 4. Nc3 a6 5. Ba4 b5 6. Bb3 h6 7. d4 d6 8. a4 b4 9. Nd5 Bg4 10. Nxe5 Bxd1 11. Nf6+ gxf6 12. Bxf7# 1-0

 

 A similar variation, but one employing a discovered check:

[Event "Chicago"]
[Site "Chicago"]
[Date "1907.??.??"]
[White "Saulson"]
[Black "Harold Meyer Phillips"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B00"]
[PlyCount "23"]

1. e4 Nc6 2. d4 e5 3. d5 Nce7 4. f4 d6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. Nc3 Ng6 7. h3 Bxf3 8. Bb5+ c6 9. dxc6 Bxd1 10. cxb7+ Ke7 11. Nd5+ Ke6 12. f5# 1-0

 

 Another similar variation, also employing a discovered check.

[Event "Nuremberg"]
[Site "Nuremberg"]
[Date "1895.??.??"]
[White "Jacques Mieses"]
[Black "Oehquist"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B01"]
[PlyCount "21"]

1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qd8 4. d4 Nc6 5. Nf3 Bg4 6. d5 Ne5 7. Nxe5 Bxd1 8. Bb5+ c6 9. dxc6 Qc7 10. cxb7+ Kd8 11. Nxf7# 1-0

One last variation, once again involving a discovered check.
(anyone seeing a pattern?)

 

[Event "1st Canadian Open CH"]
[Site ""]
[Date "1956.??.??"]
[White "Hans Berliner"]
[Black "A Rott"]
[Result "1-0"]

1. d4 d5 2. c4 Nf6 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. e4 Nb6 5. Nc3 Nc6 6. Nf3 Bg4 7. d5 Ne5 8. Nxe5 Bxd1 9. Bb5+ c6 10. dxc6 Qb8 11. c7+ Nd7 12. Bxd7# 1-0

 

» posted in Batgirl's Blog
 

Comments:

by corrimalxjdca - 49 days ago
Australia
Member Since: Aug 2008
Member Points: 4

Thanks very much for the presentation most enjoyable.

by normajeanyates - 52 days ago
london [often in calcutta india] England
Member Since: Jan 2008
Member Points: 2102

part 1: re article..

BG wrote>"Anyone see a pattern?"

I now see a pattern! [in the discovered-check variations] -
and I now see how many wins I missed at blitz...

(and for people who must have tried those against me - or opened themselves into the  trap - at standard time controls or in informal games, well I think each time I reinvented the wheel... smelling cramped position- just looked for threats --- but I never connected the dots - never realised I was reinventing the wheel again and again...)

I see that blitz - played in the right spirit as I said elsewhere - has further advantages: e.g. you can play 100 games at a sitting - I've often done it on fics - if one does 'set automail 1' and  'set pgn 1' then all games you play are mailed to you as soon as they are completed... so one can get a prelim. fell for new opening-vars, see the traps you missed [only if you fell for the trap! If you had a trap presented to you but didnt recognise it then analysing 100 games/day IS painful... actually not - I used to have crafty analyse the first 12 moves of my blitz games - say 100 at a time - before going to bed -- had analysis ready by the time I had done with breakfast the next day...

The painful part is reading a text file with computer-analysis of 100 games... [if only programs could analyse well enough to say -- "you probably blundered away a win within the first 10 moves in game nos. 5,7,11, 18, 56, 91 and 99..." ]

*Now* I'll show all those centre-counter Queen-retreaters and sundry other N-pinners-with-B-or-else-they-take-my-Q-ers at 3-minute/game blitz!

-------

part 2: re pgn ...

For info only:

Some pgn-viewers do not accept pgn unless it is in sort-of-standard format , specially if it doesn't conform to "has the seven 'compulsory' headers before any other header" rule. True, any number of pgn utilities will convert any almost collection of movelists into a 'sort-of-standard' multigame pgn, still..

The pgn standard is written in legal jargon so I'll just quote from wikipedia the summary of the relevant part:

"PGN data for archival storage is required to provide seven bracketed fields, referred to as "tags" and together known as the STR (Seven Tag Roster). In export format, the STR tag pairs must appear before any other tag pairs that may appear, and in this order:

  1. Event: the name of the tournament or match event.
  2. Site: the location of the event. This is in "City, Region COUNTRY" format, where COUNTRY is the 3-letter International Olympic Committee code for the country. An example is "New York City, NY USA".
  3. Date: the starting date of the game, in YYYY.MM.DD form. "??" are used for unknown values.
  4. Round: the playing round ordinal of the game within the event.
  5. White: the player of the white pieces, in "last name, first name" format.
  6. Black: the player of the black pieces, same format as White.
  7. Result: the result of the game. This can only have four possible values: "1-0" (White won), "0-1" (Black won), "1/2-1/2" (Draw), or "*" (other, e.g., the game is ongoing).

"

Well all pgn viewers I've seen will be satisfied with those 7 tags as long as the 'round' tag contans a number and nothing else, and as long as the 'white' and 'black' tags contain strings with at least one non-whitespace char - eg they complain if you have [White ""] or [White " "] - I havent checked if they accept [White "."] - but  that's ok - NN is the time honoured default player to occupy the place beween those quotes.. [White "NN"] [Black "NN"]

When storing pgns with less than 10 games , I just manually type in the missing tags , if any...

I know, I know, the standard is silly - for a non-tournament game one needs to compulsarily put in 'event' and 'round' and 'site' ----

okay, 'event' and 'site' can be used to put in descriptions of what one is illustrating , e.g. while copying the Saulson-Phillips game in the article I replaced the posted 'site' tag with '[Site "Legall Mate - dis ch var 1"] -

but usually the 'round' thing is annoying - one has to put in a number there, nothing else...

------

by uritbon - 52 days ago
tel aviv Israel
Member Since: Apr 2008
Member Points: 565

ha! very nice traps, thought it would never happen in one of my games, maybe there is a chance yet...

by ADK - 53 days ago
Santa Clarita, CA United States
Member Since: Aug 2007
Member Points: 9945

The Legall's Mate, a Queen for a King. (It seems fair)Wink

ADK

 

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