Countries and Chess

Submitted by billwall on Mon, 12/22/2008 at 10:59am.

It is estimated that 700 million people know how to play chess.  It is estimated that over 200 million people play chess online.  There are about 8 million registered chess players with various chess federations.  FIDE, the world chess federation, currently has 143 countries as members.  There have been as many as 160 countries that have been members of FIDE.  There were 154 countries that played in the 2008 chess Olympiad.  The United Nations has 192 countries as members.  There are 195 official independent countries of the world.  The United States recognizes 194 countries (the 192 UN countries as well as the Vatican City and Kosovo, but does not recognize Taiwan).  There are dozens of territories and colonies (61 colonies) that are sometimes called countries, but are not (such as Puerto Rico, Bermuda, Greenland, Palestine, Scotland, Wales, England, etc).  If we count these territories and colonies, the number would be 259.

 

The top 10 strongest countries for chess are:

Country    GMs  IMs  Total Titled

Russia       185    412        1808

Ukraine       69   154           381

China          22     13             85

Israel           34     36           133

Azerbaijan  17     12             54

USA            61    108          497

Hungary      40     98           364

India            17     57           153

Armenia       22    22             63

Bulgaria       26    52           115

 

The weakest country in the world for chess is Kenya with only 3 titled players (no International Masters or Grandmaster).

 

 

 

www.chess.com  has 239 countries that are represented by 407, 769 members.  The top 10 with the most members are: USA, UK, India, Canada, Philippines, Australia, Egypt, Turkey, Brazil, and Malaysia.  The least members are from Montserrat, Saint Pierre, Palau, and Guinea.

 

 

In the past year, I have played members from 129 countries.  They have included:

 

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

American Samoa

Angola

Antigua

Argentina

Armenia

Aruba

Australia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Bahamas

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Barbados

Barbuda

Belarus

Belgium

Belize

Bermuda

Bosnia

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Canada

Cape Verde

China

Columbia

Costa Rica

Croatia

Cuba

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Dominican Republic

Egypt

El Salvador

England

Equatorial Guinea

Estonia

Fiji

France

Gabon

Georgia

Germany

Ghana

Greece

Holland

Honduras

Hong Kong

Hungary

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Ivory Coast

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kosovo

Kyrgyztan

Latvia

Lebanon

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Macedonia

Madagascar

Malaysia

Maldives

Mexico

Moldova

Mongolia

Morocco

Myanmar

Nauru

Nepal

New Zealand

Norway

Oman

Pago Pago

Pakistan

Palestine

Peru

Philippines

Portugal

Puerto Rico

Romania

Russia

Saint Lucia

Saint Pierre

Saudia Arabia

Scotland

Serbia

Singapore

Slovakia

Slovenia

Solomon Islands

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

Sweden

Switzerland

Syria

Taiwan

Thailand

Timor-Leste

Tonga

Trinidad

Tobago

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

Uruguay

Vatican City

Venzuela

Vietnam

Wales

Zambia

Zimbabwe

 

 

 

 

» posted in billwall's Blog
 

Comments:

by littleAlekhine - 4 months ago
Stuttgart Germany
Member Since: Jun 2009
Member Points: 203

interesting article, thank you!

by catholicbatman - 6 months ago
Ohio United States
Member Since: Mar 2008
Member Points: 19

Thanks-great info!

by linizar - 9 months ago
tunisia Tunisia
Member Since: Nov 2008
Member Points: 33

Hello,

Please add Tunisia

it has 2 GM

IDcode Name T WT Fed Rtg Exp B-Year S F
 600229  Belkhodja, Slim  g   TUN 2469 0 1962 M  
 5500010  Bouaziz, Slim  g   TUN 2338 0 1950 M

i

also 3 International Master

 
Players found in FIDE Rating list 3
IDcode Name T WT Fed Rtg Exp B-Year S F
 5500028  Belkadi, Ridha  m   TUN 2345 0 1925 M i
 5500036  Hmadi, Slaheddine  m   TUN 2261 0   M i
 5500044  Kaabi, Mejdi  m   TUN 2326 0   M  

 

5 Fide Masters

   
 
Players found in FIDE Rating list 5
IDcode Name T WT Fed Rtg Exp B-Year S F
 5500427  Chikhaoui, Walid  f   TUN 2280 0 1978 M  
 5500079  Doghri, Nabil  f   TUN 2335 0 1964 M i
 5500133  Dridi, Ali  f   TUN 2290 0   M i
 5500060  Malek, Farabi  f   TUN 2250 0   M i
 5500869  Njili, Kamel  f   TUN 2343 0 1982 M  
 

 

by qtsii - 9 months ago
Machiavelli United States
Member Since: Mar 2008
Member Points: 4432

Loved the article - Thanks!

by Ziryab - 9 months ago
Spokane, Washington United States
Member Since: Nov 2007
Member Points: 1248

I wonder how many Russian school children lose in four moves at their youth tournaments. I suspect far fewer than in the United States. There are many ways to measure chess strength in national terms:

ratio of titled players to population

ratio of titled players to active tournament players

average chess rating

quality of play of the players at the median rating

I suspect that the median player in the United States would lose consistently to the median player in almost every other country.

by USN_USAFdad - 10 months ago
Hendersonville, Tennessee. (GMT-6) United States
Member Since: Aug 2008
Member Points: 885

 Thanks Bill. Interesting post.

by billwall - 10 months ago
Palm Bay, FL United States
Member Since: May 2007
Member Points: 2511

The country rank of the top 10 came from FIDE.  It is actually the average rating of the top 10 in that country.  The entire list is at

http://ratings.fide.com/topfed.phtml

 

A list of countries that are members of FIDE is located here:

http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Lab/7378/country.htm

by cgs - 10 months ago
Veszprém Hungary
Member Since: Feb 2008
Member Points: 642

Statistics are fascinating (as Dozy wrote), and this is very interesting. The ten top strongest countries statement is uncertain. There is the number of grandmasters but there isn't the number of population. Example in Hungary one GM is between 250,000 people, in Russia this is between 805,000 and in USA this is between 4,230,000. In Ukraine 753,000 people must to a GM. Which is the ten top strongest countries? You might calculate. Just don't forget the results of Olympiade. This is the statistics.

by billwall - 10 months ago
Palm Bay, FL United States
Member Since: May 2007
Member Points: 2511

I think the GM to IM ratio is a quirk of fate.  For years, the USA also had more GMs than IMs.  I think the other countries will catch up and soon have more IMs than GMs as more people play and get titled. 

by batgirl - 10 months ago
NC United States
Member Since: Jun 2007
Member Points: 4313

One would naturally assume that the ratio between GMs and IMs within a country would align somewhat the way it does in the US or Russia, (or Ukraine, Hungary, Bulgaria, India) about 1:2 or 1:3. But some of the cited top 10 countries have ratios that surprised me. China and Azerbaijan have more GMs (approaching a reverse ratio to previously mentioned group) than IMs while Armenia has an equal number.  Is this just a quirk of fate or do you suppose there are some underlying reasons?

by Dozy - 10 months ago
Blue Mountains Australia
Member Since: Aug 2007
Member Points: 2098

Statistics, well-presented, are always fascinating—and these are very well presented.

It's interesting that the countries represented by chess.com members is far greater than those recognised by the UN or the USA ... and significant that our registered members total 1 in 1750 of the world's chess playing population. If I stay here long enough I'm likely to meet everybody in the world worth meeting—that is, all the other chess players!

But the most interesting figure for me was the comment that you, personally, have played people from 82 different countries during the past twelve months. It's a factor I never considered in my own games and when I find time to go back through them I'll do a count.

I've been playing on line now for about eight years and one of the things I had noticed was the diversity of my opponents in location and occupation. I've played Russian lawyers, Chinese soldiers, Antarctic scientists, musicians, artists, teachers, miners, cleaners, one Hungarian IM, a bunch of retirees and a whole passel of school kids. (I haven't played any other telegraphists yet . Maybe I'm the only one left...)

Your listing of the top chess nations was also food for thought. I would have expected Hungary and the USA to be further up the list although China, despite their comparatively lower number of GMs, is no surprise. Probably the break-up of the USSR and the diaspora of Soviet GMs has had a lot to do with the realignment of the chess powers

Thanks for an entertaining—and thought-provoking—post.

by Chessbee - 10 months ago
California United States
Member Since: May 2008
Member Points: 894

great article

by ADK - 10 months ago
Santa Clarita, CA United States
Member Since: Aug 2007
Member Points: 16240

Those are some staggering numbers!

ADK

 

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