How To Fight Perfectionism In Chess

Submitted by Waldemar on Sun, 08/02/2009 at 8:29am.

The Pubering Brain

I just watched a weekly Dutch television show called “Boeken” (”Books”). In it the host interviews writers about their new books. Today the guest was Eveline Crone. She is a psychologist and researches the developing brain. The book she wrote is entitled “Het puberende brein” (”The brain in puberty”). Crone states that young adolescents obviously have not yet developed their frontal cortex in the same way as adults have. The frontal cortex is the area of the brain that does a lot of controlling and directing. Whereas the frontal cortex of adults functions much like a speedy motorway and has solutions for most problems and situations, the frontal cortex of children in their puberty is more like a set of meandering paths in the wood. One consequence is that the young adolescent has a more natural access to creativity and intuition. This outline prompted me to think about my own rusty, albeit speedy, motorways in chess.

Perfectionisme

Last Friday evening I played a game at my local chess club. In it I fell victim to one of my old bad chess habits: perfectionism. My opponent played an inferior move in the opening and I gradually outplayed him. Just when objectively speaking I should have reaped the fruits of my play, I was prone to wanting and carefulness. I felt that my position was so strong that I should be able to win more than just that one pawn that I could take on a number of occasions. Imagine analyzing after the game only to find out that indeed I should not have taken the pawn, but should have gone for bigger game (which is usually the case when I feel like that)! Also during the game I repeatedly thought of an advice that IGM Normunds Miezis once gave to a friend of mine: “One pawn is just enough! Why didn’t you take it?” But even gifted with the advice of an experienced grandmaster I could not stop behaving like the monkey that puts his hand in the cookie jar, “…trying to get all the cookies, only to end up with useless crumbles” (Anand after a game in which Karpov had spoiled a big advantage against him). lastly I felt that maybe my opponent would get some counter play when I would take the pawn. Yes indeed, I wanted it all, and under the most favourable circumstances!

Imbalances

We can only win a game if we bring about a so-called imbalance. IM Jeremy Silman uses this term to describe differences between the two sides in a chess game. Didn’t Fischer already say: “In order to gain a square you have to give up a square”. I think I somehow should have trusted to my intuition and taken the pawn at some moment. I certainly would have had better chances to win the endgame being a pawn up than with the material count being even, right? In this case that would have required courage, because going against your perfectionism is not an easy thing to do! Yes, a strong chess player also needs courage from time to time…

Fear

I think that at the root of perfectionism lays fear. Probably fear of losing the game, or of not winning the game. And win I need to, if I want to stay in the race for the club championship. The objective of perfectionism is to control events and their consequences. OK, in a way it helped me, because I didn’t lose the game, but I also did not win it and I felt grumpy about it! But hey, what have I got to lose? I am not playing for the World Championship here! Why not consider the game as an experiment and try and fight my perfectionism? That is probably the only way to grow.

Experiment

Just to show you how difficult it is to change the brain when you’re no longer in puberty let me tell you that several weeks before the game I agreed not to think longer than 5 minutes about a chess move when playing a “serious” over the board game. Just the week before, when I played another opponent, I fell in love with the possibility of a queen sacrifice and spent 30 minutes on it, completing forgetting (?) about the agreement I made with myself not to spent more than 5 minutes per move. I had reminded myself of the same agreement before the game I played last Friday. You can imagine that I spent way too much time trying to figure out if I could not win more than just that one pawn. Nevertheless, I feel that it is a vital experiment just to try and test my intuition, so I will remain true to this agreement. Coming Tuesday I have a new game coming up and therefore a new chance for an experiment!

Which Antidotes Do You Try?

Some of you may have discovered psychological flaws in your chess playing. I can recommend everybody to try and find an antidote to them. Take this perfectionism for instance. Obviously one way of fighting it is not thinking so long and saying to yourself: OK, I will now play this move regardless of the consequences, because I cannot foresee and control all of them, and the move I have in mind feels right. But, try one experiment at a time! The brain has enough difficulty taking an exit from the motorway as it is, for our flaws are not just flaws for any reason.

Discussion

If you like, please leave a reaction to this post about your own psychological flaws and the antidote you try or recommend. That way we might have a nice discussion about it.

Game Analysis

Come back and check this post for an update. I might just feel inclined to post a video analysis of the Friday game…

Signing Off

I wish you courage to try and break your bad chess habits and wish you lots of improvement!

Waldemar,
feeling courageous

www.betteryourchess.com

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Comments:

by Whiteywasere - 3 months ago
Australia
Member Since: Aug 2009
Member Points: 35

Chi Gung teaches focus first: then and only then will relaxation come. How do you relax? ... see.... focus comes first! Once you have relaxed you wil realise Chi which can then be directed and finally rejuvenation of Chi is all that is needed. Now don't get confused... just focus on the knot... imagine the knot : note Bob Marley is for some reason a vibe that some cool ass boxers listen to before a fight: i wonder why? Who is in control???? NOW, "LET'S GET IT ON! " Cool

by Wu-Man - 3 months ago
New Jersey United States
Member Since: Jul 2009
Member Points: 19

Hello everybody,

In this case, I totally agree with Waldemar that the perfectionist problem's main cause is fear. When you are confident, your rating will improve by at least 100 pts.

What I do is create a list of all the psychology problems I have (there are many of them). What I see when I analyze the problems, is that they all are caused by fear and timidness!

The Solution to 90% of problems: play confidently. :-)

by Waldemar - 3 months ago
Amsterdam Netherlands
Member Since: Jun 2008
Member Points: 174

@ Guitarpick,

OK, so the possibility of a check made you more aware and excited. Now, try to be more aware and excited about other developments on the board also, because they can ALL influence the outcome of the game.

Greetings,

Waldemar

by guitarpick321 - 3 months ago
Chicago United States
Member Since: Nov 2008
Member Points: 9

well, i noticed a check that put the king in a unfavorable position for my opponent-so i decided to look into it several moves, since it would be easy since most moves would be forced.

by da_tornado - 3 months ago
Honolulu United States
Member Since: Mar 2009
Member Points: 1018

Good article, thanks for posting.

by Waldemar - 3 months ago
Amsterdam Netherlands
Member Since: Jun 2008
Member Points: 174

Hi Guitarpick321,

You are still young and can break habits more easily ;-)

Do you remember what you did or said to yourself when you decided to take a 20 second look?

Greetings,

Waldemar

by przchess - 3 months ago
Jakarta Indonesia
Member Since: Dec 2008
Member Points: 15

Thanks for the article. It has opened a new perspective for me! I guess I have to start pondering on this perfectionism thing in order to be better ...

by guitarpick321 - 3 months ago
Chicago United States
Member Since: Nov 2008
Member Points: 9

i have the completely opposite problem in a way-i treat ALL games as if it were a blitz game. this may have something to do with my age, (i'm 15) or the fact that when i started playing a year ago, all the kids in my chess team at my high school played blitz with me-either way, i can't slow myself down

i know this is really hurting my abilities to play chess because when i (and this is rare) take a full 20 seconds to play a move, i notice MUCH more. does anyone have a way to slow myself down?

by Waldemar - 3 months ago
Amsterdam Netherlands
Member Since: Jun 2008
Member Points: 174

Hi EnamouredKnight,

No, I don't have kids ;-)

Cheers,

Waldemar

by EnamouredKnight - 3 months ago
Valhalla Croatia
Member Since: Feb 2008
Member Points: 184

i hope to visit your site one day, thx for the invitation...

(my kids are still very little^^ my daughter is nearly two years old and my baby boy is now eight months old... my daughter already knows the names of the pieces... i hope to play chess with them one day). i know its an offtopic, but do you have kids Waldemar? (if so, do they play chess?)

by Waldemar - 3 months ago
Amsterdam Netherlands
Member Since: Jun 2008
Member Points: 174

Hi EnamouredKnight,

Wow, so in real life there is also a kind of time trouble that can interfere with your chess playing. I never really thought about it from that perspective.

Well, if your kids have grown up, come and visit me at www.betteryourchess.com for some real chess study!

Greetings,

Waldemar

by EnamouredKnight - 3 months ago
Valhalla Croatia
Member Since: Feb 2008
Member Points: 184

a fine article. there is more of us apparently(: i am fighting my perfectionism as much as i can and tend to just look at my every loss (or a silly mistake) as a new learning tool. i liked what LUBO said about not punishing myself after a bad move/game(((:

i desperatly lack time in life atm but when my kids grow up a bit, i hope to, someday start atending real OTB tournaments and really study chess.

but, i must say that thanks to this great community and great articles every now and then i see, hear and learn something "by the way" and feel that my understanding of chess gets a bit greater.

ps. one of the most hated feelings i get as a "perfectionist" is when my real life time-trouble makes me hasten a silly move and afterwards, i quite often just resign the game being embaressed at my move that doesnt at all depict me as an intellectial being or a chess player):

god knows how many of my losses were made that way(: ah...

by marvellosity - 3 months ago
Portsmouth United Kingdom
Member Since: May 2009
Member Points: 1430

Waldemar: firstly, congratulations on a really excellent, well-thought out article.

I would suggest a related cause to this Perfectionism you mention - the failure to properly appreciate the critical moments of a game.

If you can train your instincts to recognise those critical moments; when decisive action needs to be taken - this will help reduce perfectionism... for example in this case in your game, you may have been able to more keenly recognise that *this* particular moment was the one to cash in on your superiority.

My own personal experience is (as like so many others, probably) slightly contradictory - I'm usually quite an attacking player, playing reasonably unpretentious and aggressive chess. But sometimes I'm struck down by indecisiveness at crucial moments... should I make that sacrificial pawn breakthrough now? Um... I'm not quite sure, let's just prepare it a little more first... and then suddenly the moment is passed and it's not suitable at all.

by Waldemar - 3 months ago
Amsterdam Netherlands
Member Since: Jun 2008
Member Points: 174

Hi pastoryoshi,

Thank you very much for your open and candid reaction to the article. You are brave to explore and hopefully heal those areas in your brain that were damaged, by studying chess.

I'm sorry to hear that it goes with serious ups and downs. But hey, do you know what the French say? "Retirer pour mieux sauter!" (retreat, so you can have a better jump).

Do you feel inspired by the fact that Einstein suffered from the same condition?

By the way, you do write quite eloquently, so a certain area in your brain has developed very well ;-)

Yeah, chess is great!

Take care,
Waldemar

by pastoryoshi - 3 months ago
United States
Member Since: Oct 2008
Member Points: 1089

This is a great article! it really gives me a lot to think about. In my playing i believe that my problem is opposite. I am 30 years old and therefore past puberty, but i have epilepsy and along with that some brain damage from spinal meningitis which fried my brain cap when i was 8 months old and i was in a coma for a while. i started to have epilepsy when i was 10 years old and averaged about one grand mal seizure per year until i turned 27. then i started to average one a week. They have tried many different medications and at the moment i am averaging one every two weeks. These seizures started shortly after i started to really "study" chess. Before i just played it but then i started to "study" it and the seizures started. I have debated about stopping studying chess to stop the seizures but i have decided that the study may be accessing an area of my brain which was damaged and by using that part of my brain it may be causing seizures but it also may be increasing blood flow to the damaged area bringing healing to the damage. Albert Einstein had epilepsy too. He used incredible amounts of analytical processing in high level math. I do not know if i am play perfectionism in chess but i don't think i do because i have a VERY HARD TIME trying to spend more than 5 minutes on a move. I usually want to try what i see that looks interesting and then after i make the move i regret it : (  Still i lack the creativity that i need to be a first class player. I need to strengthen the parts of my brain that are too weak to analyze long sequences and are damaged from seizures and infection scar tissue. Still i think that as i learn to analyze deeper i will need to learn how to hold on to some of my brain's freedom so i don't loose it in the process of training it with memorizations and things. And i need to learn how to not forget everything i have learned every time i have another seizure. So far i feel as if i have had to relearn chess at least 3 times this year so far! my rating goes way down and then i spend a month or 2 building my rating back up and then suddenly i have 4 seizures in one day and my rating drops in half again and i have to start all over. Still i love chess and it has been a blessing from God to help me exercise my brain to keep me from losing my brain completely. 

by lubo - 3 months ago
Sofia Bulgaria
Member Since: Sep 2007
Member Points: 458

Perfectionism is good for home analyses but not for OTB game.

Usually players with this weakness have big problems in the zeitnot.

I also try to fight my perfectionism with 5 minutes time per move... and to not punish myself too much when I lose a game.

Thanks for the article.

by Waldemar - 3 months ago
Amsterdam Netherlands
Member Since: Jun 2008
Member Points: 174

Hi BirdBrain,

Well, maybe it was not so bad after all!

Hurray for the brave at heart!

Waldemar

by BirdBrain - 3 months ago
KY United States
Member Since: Apr 2008
Member Points: 1806

Looking forward to this article.  This reminds me of a game I played recently and took a gamble by snatching the e-pawn in a Scotch Opening that I don't really know any theory of...I was running my queen all over the board trying to justify this...I'll post it (I get the feeling that someone will smash the fruits of my mind, but it doesn't matter to me - it worked then, even though in my gut I felt it was very risky!)

by Waldemar - 3 months ago
Amsterdam Netherlands
Member Since: Jun 2008
Member Points: 174

Hi Omicron,

I know what you mean!

It is very well possible however that the move you played was the still the best chance and that maybe the position was still balanced and your opponent a good enough defender, or would you say that there were clearly better moves and that you gambled and spoiled the win?

Greetings,

Waldemar

by Omicron - 3 months ago
Buenos Aires Argentina
Member Since: Apr 2008
Member Points: 200

Very interesting article! thanks for taking your time in writing this for us. It made me think a bit... and to be honest I have one psychological problem that happens only in OTB play. Somehow I've been able to avoid this in correspondence chess, where I have more time and peace of mind to think through my moves.

Basically, I sometimes spend lots of time going through a certain line of moves that seem to lead to a significant advantage (positional or material) and just when I'm about to grab the piece and play the move that leads to it... I find a flaw. It shouldn't be a problem apart form the waste of time.. but my brain will most certainly say "What the heck... he won't see that ONE saving move; you don't have to keep spending MORE time on this line. It's a winner! GO FOR IT"

So I play, he finds THA-Move and I feel like an idiot who wasted a lot of time on a losing line.

I should really stop playing on my oponent's head and limit myself to my own brain, which I can control easier... but it's so hard to let go the unhealthy thrill of hoping for the oponent to overlook the good move, when it's not easy to find!

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